Final answer:
When caring for a client receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV, the nurse should have naloxone and calcium gluconate available at bedside.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a client receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV, there are several medications that a nurse should have available at bedside:
- Naloxone: This medication is an opioid receptor antagonist and can be used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. It is important to have naloxone on hand in case the client experiences respiratory depression or other opioid-related adverse effects.
- Calcium gluconate: Magnesium sulfate can cause hypermagnesemia, which can lead to muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, and respiratory depression. Calcium gluconate can be used as an antidote to reverse the effects of magnesium toxicity.
- Atropine: Atropine is not typically used as a medication to have available at bedside when administering magnesium sulfate. Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and can be used as an antidote for specific types of poisoning, but it is not directly related to the administration of magnesium sulfate.
In conclusion, the nurse should have naloxone and calcium gluconate available at bedside when caring for a client receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV.