Final answer:
To help a client and their family members manage anxiety during a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, the best strategies include allowing family presence when possible, encouraging slow, deep breathing, and providing the client with time to express their feelings.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is undergoing a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, and their family members are experiencing anxiety, a nurse can employ several strategies to assist them. Firstly, allowing the family to remain with the client, when possible, can provide emotional support and comfort. However, during certain medical procedures, this may not be feasible. In such cases, it's important for the nurse to encourage the client to take slow, deep breaths to help them relax. This technique has been proven to help with anxiety reduction and can be beneficial during medical procedures. Lastly, allowing the client time to express feelings before the procedure can help in alleviating anxiety as it offers a channel for emotional release and provides an opportunity for the nurse to address any concerns or questions the family or client may have. It is also essential that the healthcare team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, communicates clearly the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient.