Question

Which of the following is an indication of a complication of septic shock?

1. Anaphylaxis.
2. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
4. Mitral valve prolapse.

Answer 1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an indication of a complication that can arise from septic shock, resulting in fluid accumulation in the lungs and severe breathing impairment.

Step-by-step explanation:

An indication of a complication of septic shock is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). ARDS can occur as a severe complication of infections, such as those leading to septic shock, particularly with pathogens like Streptococcus pyogenes that can cause streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STSS). In the context of septic shock, large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced, leading to widespread inflammation and damage, including increased vascular permeability and a perilous drop in blood pressure. When ARDS develops, it results in fluid accumulation in the lungs, severely impairing breathing and leading to hypoxemia, which can exacerbate septic shock and increase mortality rates.