Question

The client asks the nurse to explain what it means that his Hodgkin's disease is

diagnosed at stage 1A. Which of the following describes the involvement of the
disease?
1. Involvement of a single lymph node.
2. Involvement of two or more lymph nodes on the same side of the diaphragm.
3. Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm.
4. Diffuse disease of one or more extralymphatic organs

Answer 1

Hodgkin's disease stage 1A indicates the involvement of a single lymph node region or a single extralymphatic site without systemic symptoms, representing a localized stage of cancer with a favorable prognosis if treated early.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient is diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease at stage 1A, this typically indicates a localized stage of the cancer. Stage 1A means that the disease involves a single lymph node region or a single extralymphatic organ or site without the presence of systemic symptoms, which are designated by the letter 'A'. Hodgkin's disease, also known as Hodgkin's lymphoma, is a type of lymphoma whereby cancer originates from the lymphatic system and particularly affects lymphocytes, like B or T cells. In this case, because the disease is classified as stage 1A, it is limited in spread and is often associated with a favorable prognosis when treated early.

Cancer staging plays a crucial role in determining both the prognosis and the appropriate treatment plan for the patient. In the context of lymphoma, early detection and treatment are key to a higher possibility of a cure. After a diagnosis and staging, the treatment plan for lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or more targeted approaches depending on the type and stage of the lymphoma.