Final answer:
The specific effectors utilized in the homeostasis of body temperature are sweat glands, blood vessels, and muscles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific effectors utilized in the homeostasis of body temperature are:
- Sweat Glands: When body temperature rises, the temperature regulatory center of the brain activates sweat glands to produce sweat. As sweat evaporates from the skin, it helps to cool down the body.
- Blood Vessels: In response to low body temperature, blood vessels near the skin constrict, reducing blood flow to the skin and conserving heat. Conversely, in response to high body temperature, the blood vessels near the skin dilate, increasing blood flow to the skin and promoting heat loss.
- Muscles: Shivering is a reflexive response that generates heat and helps increase body temperature when it drops below the normal range. This is achieved through rapid contractions of skeletal muscles.