Final answer:
An individual is likely to respect and obey laws that are in alignment with natural and divine laws according to Aquinas, and also those that are collectively agreed upon as reflected in the Rule of Law concept, and Montesquieu's idea of the separation of powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discussion is around the different types of laws the individual mentioned will accept and follow. According to Thomas Aquinas, there are four such laws: eternal, natural, human, and divine laws. Aquinas believed that human laws should be in alignment with natural laws, positing that laws not in accordance with natural law are corruptions.
Socrates also provides perspective on laws, where through a dialogue in Plato's 'Crito', he metaphorically describes the Laws as nurturing parents who should be obeyed, showing him loyalty in return for what they have provided. From this, it can be understood that the individual respects and will obey laws that are just, equitable, and have a foundation either in natural law or divine authority.
Considering the Rule of Law concept, it appears that an additional principle is that laws should be decided collectively by the people and should reflect ethical standards and mutual agreements. This ties back to Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers, which underlines that law should not only be just but also be formed through a balanced governance system.