Final answer:
Judicial independence is ensured by the separation of powers, appointing judges for life tenure, and basing decisions on legal interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Judicial independence is essential to ensure fair and unbiased decisions in courts. To ensure independent judges, several factors come into play:
- Separation of powers: The judiciary should be separate from other branches of the government to avoid interference. This separation allows judges to make decisions without political pressure from the executive or legislative branches.
- Appointment and tenure: Federal judges in the United States are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They serve for life, which helps to insulate them from undue political influence and ensures their independence.
- Legal interpretations: Judges play a crucial role in interpreting and making laws. Their interpretations should be based on legal principles rather than personal biases or political motivations.
Judicial independence is ensured by the separation of powers, appointing judges for life tenure, and basing decisions on legal interpretations.