Final answer:
The majority of legal cases in the U.S. are handled by state courts, which deal with a broad range of issues, whereas the federal courts handle federal matters, including constitutional rights cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The majority of cases in the United States are heard in state courts. The U.S. judicial system operates on a dual court model, which includes both federal and state courts, with the U.S. Supreme Court sitting at the top of this structure. While the federal courts, including district courts and the U.S. Supreme Court, do hear a significant number of cases, approximately 90% of all court cases are handled at the state level. This includes a variety of cases from traffic violations and divorce settlements to more serious criminal offenses such as robbery and murder.
Federal courts handle cases that involve federal matters, like trade disputes, military justice, and constitutional rights like in the Supreme Court case where Abercrombie & Fitch was sued for violating Samantha Elauf's First Amendment rights.