Final answer:
To reduce fever pharmacologically, antipyretic drugs like acetaminophen or NSAIDs are used. Non-pharmacologically, methods such as cool compresses, lukewarm baths, and staying hydrated help manage fever.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a pharmacological method to reduce fever is the use of antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. These medications help to lower body temperature and provide relief from the associated discomfort.
A non-pharmacological method to reduce fever includes physical measures like applying a cool compress to the forehead, taking a lukewarm bath, staying hydrated, and resting in a cool room. These measures assist the body in regulating temperature through natural processes such as vasodilation, sweating, and the body's thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus responding to changing internal conditions.