Final answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court hears less than 100 cases each year, focusing on those with constitutional significance or conflicting lower court interpretations, maintaining a highly selective case review process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the U.S. Supreme Court hears less than 100 cases per year is True. Although thousands of petitions are sent to the Supreme Court annually, seeking judicial review, less than 2 percent of up to ten thousand cases are accepted for the Court's docket.
With its term starting on the first Monday in October and ending late the following June, the Supreme Court's session includes weeks of oral arguments, opinion writing, briefing, and deciding which cases they will hear. Of the federal cases handled each year, most are at the state level, and federal cases are a small percentage in comparison. The Supreme Court primarily takes up cases through writs of certiorari, which require at least four of the nine justices to agree for a case to be granted a review.
This process scrutinizes cases involving constitutional questions or varying interpretations of the law. These dynamics illustrate the careful selection process and the restricted number of cases the Supreme Court agrees to adjudicate.