Final answer:
Federal judges are appointed by the President but must be confirmed by the Senate, not the House of Representatives; hence, the statement is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that federal judges are appointed by the President and are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives is False. In the United States, federal judges are appointed by the President and must undergo confirmation by the Senate, not the House of Representatives. This constitutional process, outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, serves as a vital check on executive power, ensuring that nominees are thoroughly evaluated before assuming lifetime appointments.
The confirmation process allows Senators to assess the nominee's qualifications, legal expertise, and impartiality, contributing to the preservation of an independent judiciary—a crucial element of the American system of checks and balances. This system reinforces democratic principles by holding the President accountable in the selection of federal judges and upholding the integrity of the judicial branch.