Final answer:
The surgical procedure for a C-section is a hysterotomy, which should not be mistaken for a hysterectomy, hymenotomy, or hysteroscopy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical procedure required to perform a C-section is a hysterotomy. This is a major abdominal surgery through which the baby is surgically delivered as an alternative to labor and vaginal delivery. A hysterotomy entails making an incision through the abdomen and uterine wall to deliver the baby. While it can lead to post-surgical complications for the mother, in certain cases it may be the only safe option for delivery. It is important not to confuse a hysterotomy with a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and would not be appropriate for childbirth. Moreover, a hymenotomy involves an incision of the hymen and is unrelated to childbirth, while hysteroscopy is a procedure using a viewing instrument to inspect the inside of the uterus.