Final answer:
The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a thiamine deficiency mainly found in individuals who consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Symptoms include loss of appetite, neurologic disturbances, and cardiovascular changes. Thiamine-rich foods should be included in the diet to prevent this syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a thiamine deficiency mainly found in individuals who consume excessive amounts of alcohol. Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is necessary for normal brain metabolism and the utilization of carbohydrates in the body.
Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of thiamine, leading to a deficiency. The symptoms of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome include loss of appetite, neurologic disturbances such as confusion and memory loss, and cardiovascular changes.
To prevent this syndrome, individuals should consume a balanced diet that includes good sources of thiamine such as rice bran, whole grains, nuts, eggs, and fish.