Final answer:
Out of state prescriptions for non-controlled legend drugs are generally allowed, while controlled substances have stricter rules and must comply with both federal and state regulations. Problems with prescription drug abuse, like Florida's painkiller issue, often have geographical roots and are influenced by state-specific laws and monitoring efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses the legality of dispensing out of state prescriptions for both non-controlled legend drugs and controlled substances. Generally, pharmacies can fill prescriptions for non-controlled legend drugs written by an out of state prescriber, as long as the prescription meets the state's regulations where the pharmacy is located. However, the rules for controlled substances are stricter due to the potential for abuse and addiction, as these drugs are regulated under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).
In terms of controlled substances prescribed by an out of state prescriber, the you must ensure the prescription meets both the federal requirements and the specific regulations of the state where the pharmacy is dispensing the drug. Problems with the misuse of these substances can arise from various sources, such as overprescribing, leading to higher rates of addiction in certain geographical areas as depicted by the CDC's Interactive Map showing the correlation between prescription rates and drug overdoses by state.
It's also worth noting that some states have specific programs and monitoring systems in place to oversee the prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances to curb drug abuse problems, such as the issue Florida faced with painkillers. This problem was exacerbated by factors such as lax regulation and the state's location, which made it easier to obtain and distribute these medications illicitly, sometimes referred to as the OxyContin Express. Each state's stance on substances like marijuana can complicate these regulations further, as highlighted by the discrepancy between federal law and some states' policies on medical and recreational marijuana use.