Final answer:
A nursing assistant should gather supplies, provide privacy, raise the bed for comfort, assist while allowing the resident participation, and take precautions while rinsing and drying skin.
Step-by-step explanation:
When giving a partial bed bath, the nursing assistant should first gather supplies which include a basin of warm water, soap, towels, and any other necessary items. It's important to provide privacy for the resident and to ensure their comfort throughout the process. The assistant should raise the bed to a comfortable working height, if possible, to prevent strain on their back. While side rails can be raised for safety, it is essential to always stay with the resident to prevent falls and provide support. Encouraging the resident to participate in their care is beneficial for their independence and dignity, but assistance should be provided as needed. It is also important to properly rinse and dry the resident's skin, particularly washing from the cleanest to less clean areas to prevent contamination. While giving a back massage can be soothing, care should be taken to avoid rubbing bony prominences which may cause pressure injuries.