Final answer:
When hazardous drugs are delivered with a broken or leaking container, pharmacy staff should use appropriate protective gear like chemotherapy/nitrile gloves, contain the spill, dispose of it according to Hazardous Pharmaceutical Waste program requirements, and inform their supervisor. Calling emergency services may not be necessary unless there is an immediate risk to health and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a shipment of hazardous drugs arrives with a broken or leaking container, pharmacy staff should adhere to the appropriate safety protocols. Firstly, they should not attempt to clean it themselves without proper equipment. This could expose them to dangerous substances which may be harmful upon contact with skin or inhalation. It is essential to put on appropriate protective gear, which usually includes chemotherapy/nitrile gloves, and if required, a protective gown, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves.
The spill should be contained, and the staff should follow the Hazardous Pharmaceutical Waste program requirements for disposal. This typically involves placing the broken or leaking container in a labeled hazardous waste container and managing the spill with materials designed for chemical clean-up. The local store manager or supervisor should be informed immediately, but calling 9-1-1 may not be necessary unless the spill poses an imminent danger to staff or customers or involves a very large quantity or particularly dangerous substance. However, if there is uncertainty about the danger level of the substances, it is better to err on the side of caution and seek external help.
Staff should also be aware of how to handle such incidents in the future and be trained in the proper procedures, including the use of equipment, disposal methods, and who to contact in case of an accident. Knowledge on how to recognize biohazards and disposal of biohazard waste is also crucial for ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.