Final answer:
The nurse aide should apply lotion to the client's back using firm, even strokes, not massaging red areas well or applying excessive amounts of lotion and powder to avoid potential skin damage and infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When applying lotion to the client's back, the nurse aide should rub the back and buttocks using firm, even strokes. This technique helps in evenly distributing the lotion and avoids creating pressure points that can lead to skin irritation or damage, especially in immobile clients. It is essential to avoid massaging red areas vigorously, as this may damage fragile skin and cause further harm.
Red areas on the skin may indicate pressure sores or other skin impairments and should be handled with extra care. Instead of massaging these areas well to stimulate circulation, which could cause more damage, they should be assessed and monitored. The nurse aide should also not apply excessive amounts of lotion and powder, as this could lead to the accumulation of moisture and product, creating an environment for fungal or bacterial growth.