Final answer:
To make a child with autism spectrum disorder comfortable during hospitalization, a nurse can keep the parents involved, adjust the room to reduce sensory discomfort, explain the surroundings, and help maintain the child's daily routine.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who is hospitalized for treatment, there are several actions a nurse can take to make the child feel comfortable:
- Ask the parents to accompany the child: Involving the parents can provide a sense of safety and familiarity for the child, making the hospital environment less daunting.
- Modify the room according to the child's needs: Children with ASD may have specific sensory sensitivities, so adjusting the room to minimize discomfort can help them settle in better. This may include controlling lights, sounds, and the arrangement of furniture to create a soothing environment.
- Explain the surroundings of the room: Familiarizing the child with their new surroundings by explaining what is in the room and its purpose can help reduce anxiety associated with unfamiliar settings.
- Help the child perform daily routine tasks: Maintaining a routine is often important for children with ASD, so assisting them with their daily tasks can provide a sense of normalcy and structure.