Final answer:
The correct answer is the occipital lobe, located at the back of the brain, which is responsible for processing visual information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is A) occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is situated at the back of the brain and is primarily responsible for vision. It is the region of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information, including seeing, recognizing, and identifying the visual world.
After sustaining a head injury, if a person reports blindness despite having uninjured eyes, a doctor would suspect that the damage occurred within the occipital lobe. This is consistent with the known functions of the occipital lobes, which include processing visual input from the eyes as well as playing a crucial role in the ability to recognize and identify visual objects, an aspect of vision known as visual perception.