Question

The plan of care for a patient who takes lithium should include

a.Dietary teaching to restrict daily sodium intake
b.Periodic laboratory monitoring of renal and thyroid function
c.The requirement for laboratory tests to monitor serum potassium level
d.Tthe importance of discontinuing the medication if fine hand tremors occur

Answer 1

Option (b), The correct plan of care for a patient taking lithium is to have periodic laboratory monitoring of renal and thyroid function, as lithium affects these organs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The plan of care for a patient who takes lithium should include periodic laboratory monitoring of renal and thyroid function. Lithium can affect the thyroid and kidneys, so regular monitoring is crucial to ensure these organs are functioning properly. It is not necessary to restrict daily sodium intake unless advised by a healthcare provider, as lithium can interact with sodium levels in the body.

Additionally, routine serum potassium level monitoring is typically not necessary unless there is a specific concern. Finally, while fine hand tremors can be a side effect of lithium, they are not always a reason to discontinue medication; this decision should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.