Final answer:
An element like second-wave feminism is not associated with CPTED, as CPTED strategies are focused on environmental design for crime prevention, not social movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element not associated with CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) would typically be one that does not relate directly to the design and use of the environment to deter criminal behavior. CPTED is based on the principle that the proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime.
The options commonly discussed in relation to CPTED often include things like natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, natural access control, and maintenance. Therefore, an element like second-wave feminism, while it is a social movement and ideology, would not be directly associated with the environmental design strategies used for crime prevention.