Final answer:
Achalasia Cardia is a condition in which the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, causing difficulty in swallowing. Autonomic dysfunction can occur in Achalasia Cardia, disrupting the normal regulation of the digestive system. This can lead to symptoms such as reduced GI secretion and motility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Achalasia Cardia is a condition in which the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly, causing difficulty in swallowing. Autonomic dysfunction refers to an impairment in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions in the body. In Achalasia Cardia, there can be autonomic dysfunction present, leading to abnormal regulation of the digestive tract.
The autonomic nervous system includes both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. The sympathetic activation restricts the activity of enteric neurons, decreasing GI secretion and motility, while parasympathetic activation increases GI secretion and motility. In Achalasia Cardia, the autonomic dysfunction may disrupt the normal balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic control of the digestive system.
For example, in Achalasia Cardia, the parasympathetic stimulation from the vagus nerve may be impaired, leading to a decrease in GI secretion and motility. This can contribute to the symptoms of difficulty in swallowing and the delay in food passage through the esophagus.