Final answer:
The Supreme Court can be checked through processes such as the influence of the executive branch, legislative actions, and public perception.
The implementation and enforcement of rulings by the executive and legislative branches also play a significant role in checking the Court's power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court, although powerful, can be checked through several processes:
- The executive branch can check judicial power by influencing the power and direction of the courts through the nomination of federal judges who are likely to support their policies.
- The legislative branch retains the power to modify the federal court structure and its appellate jurisdiction. It can rewrite or amend laws in response to court rulings that overturn those laws.
- Congress can propose a constitutional amendment to undo a Court decision, threaten to remove a subject from the courts' jurisdiction, or rewrite a law to meet the Court's constitutional objections without altering the policy.
- The most significant check on the Supreme Court is the executive and legislative branches' leverage over the implementation and enforcement of its rulings. Courts have no mechanism to make their rulings a reality without this leverage.
- The public's perception and criticism of the Court's decisions can also limit its power.