Final answer:
The cardiac cycle involves atrial and ventricular contraction and relaxation. Atrial systole and ventricular diastole occur when the atria contract and the ventricles relax. On the other hand, atrial diastole and ventricular systole take place when the atria relax and the ventricles contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cardiac cycle consists of alternating periods of atrial and ventricular contraction and relaxation. When the atria contract, it is called atrial systole, while ventricular relaxation is known as ventricular diastole. Atrial diastole refers to the relaxation of the atria, during which the ventricles contract in ventricular systole. This sequence of events makes up the complete cardiac cycle or heartbeat.