Question

Which clinical signs are associated with the placenta separating from the uterine wall after birth? Select all that apply.

Answer 1

Clinical signs after placenta separation include postpartum hemorrhage risk, involution contractions, and lochia discharge. The afterbirth stage marks the final stage of childbirth, concluding with the placenta's delivery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The clinical signs associated with the placenta separating from the uterine wall after birth include postpartum hemorrhage if fragments remain, a process of uterine contraction called involution, and a postpartum vaginal discharge termed lochia. Lochia is a mixture of uterine lining cells, blood, and leukocytes, transitioning from thick, dark lochia rubra to lighter lochia serosa, and eventually to lochia alba. The afterbirth stage should conclude with the delivery of the placenta, which should occur spontaneously within about 30 minutes; failure to do so may require medical intervention.