Final answer:
A civil case involving a dispute over value, damage, or loss is resolved within the legal framework, and if the value exceeds $20, the Seventh Amendment ensures the right to a jury trial. Disputes with higher stakes, such as those involving interstate matters or with claims over $75,000, may be heard in federal courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
When individuals or entities engage in a dispute over something of value, such as damage or loss that leads to a civil case, the legal system provides a structured process for resolving the issue. According to the Seventh Amendment of the United States Constitution, in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to a trial by jury is preserved.
This means that if the dispute involves an amount greater than $20, the involved parties have the constitutional right to a jury trial. However, in practice, due to the associated costs, such disputes usually involve larger amounts of money before litigation is considered viable.
Civil cases can also hear matters of diversity of citizenship, which occurs when the parties are from different states or when a U.S citizen is involved in a dispute with a citizen of another nation, with claims of at least $75,000. This falls under the jurisdiction of federal courts and is one of the scenarios where such a court would hear cases that involve interstate matters.