Final answer:
The Supreme Court is more likely to grant certiorari when there are conflicts among lower courts or a case presents issues of special urgency, with the Rule of Four requiring four justices' agreement to accept a case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court will more likely grant certiorari when there is a conflict on an issue among the lower courts. Examples of these conflicts include:
- Conflicting decisions among different courts of appeals on the same matter.
- Decisions by an appeals court or a state court conflicting with precedent.
- State court decisions that conflict with federal decisions.
Additionally, cases with special urgency, such as Bush v. Gore after the 2000 election, may be fast-tracked. The writ of certiorari is crucial for the Court’s review process, and the Rule of Four requires four of the nine justices to vote to accept a case for it to be granted certiorari.