Final answer:
The GREC can revoke or suspend a licensee's license, but cannot impose criminal penalties. Those are handled by the Attorney General who can impose fines or prison sentences for criminal violations.
Historical context shows the enforcement of regulations can lead to fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a licensee is under investigation for a violation of the law, several outcomes can occur depending on the nature of the violation and the agency involved.
The GREC (Georgia Real Estate Commission) has the authority to revoke or suspend a licensee's license if they are found to have violated real estate law.
However, the GREC does not have the authority to impose criminal penalties; that authority lies with the courts and the Attorney General's office. If the violation is criminal in nature, the Attorney General could impose criminal penalties, including fines or even prison sentences for severe violations.
Lobbyists and government officials can also face these consequences if they are found violating lobbying regulations. Regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies including the police can enforce penalties and uphold regulations for various kinds of violations as demonstrated historically.