Final answer:
The regulatory controls under the Technical Standards and Safety Act, 2001 apply to numerous safety and environmental standards, including for radiation-emitting products, workplace hazards, transportation of hazardous materials, and the civilian use of nuclear materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The regulatory controls under the Technical Standards and Safety Act, 2001 are comprehensive and touch upon various aspects of product and workplace safety. A few areas it encompasses include mandatory safety performance standards for radiation-emitting products, licensing requirements, and safety and environmental standards that can act as trade barriers. The regulations extend to the health and safety standards in the workplace, as mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), which requires that employers provide protection from known hazards such as chemical exposure and unsafe equipment.
Furthermore, the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) hazardous materials regulations are included, which aim to ensure the safe transportation of hazardous materials. Similarly, the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) hazardous waste regulations are applicable under this Act to protect the environment and public health from the dangers of hazardous waste.
Regulations also extend to the civilian use of nuclear materials, supervision of energy transmission, and the development of safety standards for consumer goods. These comprehensive controls are designed to not only protect the public and workers but also to ensure that trade practices are fair and based on scientific standards without discrimination between countries or regions.