Final answer:
The Navigation Rules allow for the breaking of the rules only when absolutely necessary to avoid a collision, as permitted by Rule 2 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).Therefore, the correct option is (c), when absolutely necessary to avoid a collision,
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Navigation Rules, it is generally expected that all vessels at sea comply with the regulations to ensure safety and prevent collisions. However, there is an exception to this rule.
According to Rule 2 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), it is acceptable for a vessel to depart from these rules when such action is necessary to avoid an imminent collision. In this case, the rules may be set aside temporarily, but the departure from the rules must be to the minimum extent necessary to ensure the safety of all concerned and should only be taken when there is no other viable alternative to prevent an accident.
Option (a) and (b) are incorrect because fishing activities or changing direction on a sailboat do not override the Navigation Rules. Instead, all vessels must act responsibly and within the constraints of the rules to ensure maritime safety.
Therefore, only option (c), when absolutely necessary to avoid a collision, is a situation where it is acceptable to break the Navigation Rules, albeit cautiously and within the boundaries specified by the COLREGs.According to the Navigation Rules, it is never OK to break the rules.
The purpose of these rules is to ensure the safety of vessels and prevent collisions on the water. Even in situations where it may seem necessary to break the rules to avoid a collision, it is important to prioritize following the rules and taking proper action to maneuver safely.Therefore, the correct option is (c), when absolutely necessary to avoid a collision,