Final answer:
The correct option is b. Deep V Hull. Most cruising sailboats and trawlers have a deep V hull, which provides stability, efficiency at high speeds, and the ability to sail close to the wind.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most cruising sailboats and trawlers have a deep V hull. A deep V hull is characterized by a sharp, V-shaped bottom that cuts through the water and provides stability and efficiency at high speeds. It is designed to handle rough water conditions and provide a smooth ride.
The deep V hull design is commonly used in boats that require speed, such as sailboats and trawlers. The sharp V shape allows the boat to slice through waves and reduce resistance, enabling it to move faster with less fuel consumption. This type of hull also provides good stability and maneuverability.
For example, a sailboat with a deep V hull can sail close to the wind, allowing it to navigate against the wind by tacking.
Most cruising sailboats and trawlers have a round bottom hull. This type of hull provides a comfortable ride with better handling in varying sea conditions. The round bottom design minimizes drag and allows the vessel to cut through water efficiently, making it a popular choice for long-distance cruising on the open sea. In contrast, a flat bottom hull is more suitable for calm waters, a deep V hull can handle rough waters at high speed, and a cathedral hull is typically found on smaller powerboats designed for stability at low to moderate speeds.