Final answer:
A consent must be given to the patient before a procedure, including confirmation of identity, surgical site, procedure, and patient agreement. A time out is also undertaken to review allergies, airway management, and post-op care considerations, including potential antibiotic administration prior to surgery. For dehydration, fluids are administered intravenously.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before a procedure is carried out, a consent must be given to the patient. This consent is an essential part of pre-surgical procedures and patient safety protocols. It serves various purposes such as confirming the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, and that the patient has given permission for the procedure. Additionally, a time out is performed to ensure that the surgical team is aware of the patient’s allergies, airway risks, and to review the key concerns for the patient’s post-operative recovery and care. Prophylactic antibiotics may also be administered prior to the surgery to prevent infection.
When a dehydrated human patient requires fluids, they are typically given fluids intravenously. This process, known as intravenous hydration, quickly restores the necessary fluid balance within the body.