Final answer:
Confidentiality in healthcare involves maintaining the privacy of both verbal and written information about patients. It's governed by agency, state, and federal laws, including HIPAA, which mandates strict confidentiality of patient records and personal health information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confidentiality applies to both verbal and written information learned during the course of exams/hospitalization. The importance of confidentiality is paramount in ensuring the trust and safety of participants, particularly in sensitive environments such as healthcare. When working with individuals who are concerned for their safety, such as survivors in a protection program, it is crucial to maintain their privacy to the highest degree.
There are multiple layers to consider, including agency, state, and federal confidentiality rules and regulations. On top of these regulations is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which is a federal law enacted to protect patient health information. Under HIPAA, entities like insurance companies and healthcare providers must adhere to strict privacy rules, protecting patient records and ensuring that personal health information remains confidential. This is not just a legal obligation but also a fundamental aspect of professional ethics and the foundation for building long-lasting and trustworthy healthcare programs.