Final answer:
The charge nurse should correct the practical nurse if any breaches in sterile technique are observed during the application of sterile gloves, such as touching non-sterile surfaces, not ensuring the gloves' sterility, or not performing hand hygiene prior to gloving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The charge nurse is responsible for ensuring that all aspects of patient care are carried out correctly and safely. When observing the practical nurse (PN) apply sterile gloves in preparation for a sterile dressing change, the charge nurse should look out for breaches in sterile technique which could include: touching non-sterile surfaces with the sterile gloves, not ensuring sterility of the gloves before application, and not performing proper hand hygiene before gloving. Should any of these actions occur, they would require correction by the charge nurse to maintain aseptic technique and patient safety. Additionally, the nurse should confirm that all items and equipment used are sterile and that any specimens have been correctly labeled.
The action by the PN that requires correction by the charge nurse is not reviewing the items aloud with the team. This step is important to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that the necessary checks have been completed. By reviewing the name of the procedure, the completeness of the needle, sponge, and instrument counts, the correct labeling of the specimen, and any equipment issues, the team can ensure that the sterile dressing change will be performed accurately and safely.