Question

A client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) receives a prescription for metformin (Glucophage) 500 mg PO twice daily. What information should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)

A. Recognize signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
B. Report persist polyuria to the healthcare provider.
C. Take Glucophage with the morning and evening meal.

Answer 1

A newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus client on metformin should be educated on recognizing hypoglycemia, reporting persistent polyuria, and taking Glucophage with meals to manage their condition effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and prescribed metformin (Glucophage) 500 mg PO twice daily should receive thorough education from a healthcare provider. The teaching plan for the client should include several important points:

• Recognize signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, which may include feelings of hunger, sweating, shakiness, and weakness.
• Report persistent polyuria, or frequent and large amounts of urination, to the healthcare provider as it may indicate the need for adjustment in diabetes management.
• It is recommended to take Glucophage with the morning and evening meal to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and to improve the absorption of the medication.

These educational points help the client to manage their condition effectively, recognize when to seek further medical advice, and understand how to properly administer their medication.