Question

Presidents have four kinds of powers: expressed, implied, delegated, and inherent. The president's expressed powers, as defined by Article II of the Constitution, include military, judicial, diplomatic, executive, and legislative powers. The expressed powers also entail a set of implied powers, which can be considered necessary in order to carry out the expressed powers. The president's delegated powers are not found in the Constitution but are, instead, the product of congressional statutes and resolutions. The president's inherent powers grow from "the rights, duties and obligations of the presidency" that presidents often assert during times of war and national crisis.

Answer 1

The President's powers include expressed, implied, delegated, and inherent types, each with different bases and scopes of authority. Congress has enumerated, implied, and inherent powers that govern its legislative, domestic, and foreign policy control. These powers form the foundation of U.S. federal authority and the functionality of its governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Presidential and Congressional Powers

The powers of the President and Congress are a fundamental aspect of the United States' system of government. The President possesses expressed powers that are specifically outlined in Article II of the Constitution, which include military, judicial, diplomatic, executive, and legislative authorities. Alongside these, there are implied powers which are considered necessary to carry out the expressed powers effectively.

Moreover, the concept of delegated powers emerges from congressionally passed statutes and resolutions, allowing the President to exercise certain authorities not directly constitutionally granted. Additionally, inherent powers are those associated with the sovereignty of a nation, which the President may assert in times of war and national emergencies.

Congress, defined separately under Article I, is granted its own set of powers, often referred to as the enumerated powers. They are detailed explicitly in the Constitution and grant extensive control over domestic and foreign policy. Congress also exercises implied and inherent powers, with the former being essential to fulfilling the objectives of the national government and the latter derived from the basic existence of the national government