Final answer:
An enlarged prostate for men and pregnancy for women cause urinary incontinence, an inability to control urination.
Step-by-step explanation:
For men, an enlarged prostate can cause a condition called urinary incontinence, which is an inability to control urination. The prostate gland, located near the bladder, can enlarge and press against the urethra, obstructing the flow of urine and causing leakage or an uncontrollable urge to urinate.
For women, during pregnancy, the growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder, leading to frequent urination. This increased pressure can also weaken the pelvic floor muscles, resulting in stress incontinence, where urine leaks out during activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or lifting.
In both cases, these conditions can cause difficulties in controlling urination and may require medical intervention or treatment.