Final answer:
Administering too much bicarbonate ion via an intravenous solution can result in metabolic alkalosis, a condition where the blood becomes overly alkaline.
Step-by-step explanation:
Too much bicarbonate ion delivered in an intravenous solution will lead to a condition known as metabolic alkalosis. This occurs when the blood becomes too alkaline (pH above 7.45) because of an excess of bicarbonate ions. Metabolic alkalosis can arise from several factors such as prolonged vomiting, loss of stomach acids, and diuretic use, which all lead to a decrease in hydrogen and chloride ions.
In cases of metabolic alkalosis, the body attempts to compensate by adjusting the ratios of bicarbonate to carbonic acid/CO₂. If not managed properly, metabolic alkalosis can lead to a number of health issues including electrolyte imbalance and altered respiratory function.
Therefore, careful monitoring and regulation of bicarbonate levels in intravenous solutions are crucial.