Final answer:
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin, known medically as tinea corporis, characterized by a ring-shaped rash. It's caused by fungi like Trichophyton violaceum and is superficial, affecting only the skin's surface. Treatment includes antifungal medications and maintaining good hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
Honeycomb Ringworm (Medical Term)
Ringworm, also known as tinea corporis, is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin. Despite its name, ringworm has nothing to do with actual worms. It is called 'ringworm' because of the characteristic ring-shaped rash that it causes, which can appear as raised, red patches on lighter skin or as gray or brown patches on darker skin. Trichophyton violaceum is one of the fungi responsible for this condition, as well as other related conditions like athlete's foot (tinea pedis) and jock itch (tinea cruris).
The infection typically presents as a well-defined, red ring on the skin, which can occur on the arms, legs, head, neck, or trunk. This ring expands outward and heals towards the center, giving it its distinctive shape. A ringworm infection is superficial, affecting only the top layer of the skin, and while uncomfortable, it is generally not serious and can be treated with antifungal medication.
In terms of treatment, healthcare providers will prescribe topical antifungal creams or oral antifungal medication to eradicate the fungus from the skin. Good hygiene practices, like keeping the affected area clean and dry, are also important for preventing the spread of the infection.