Question

A patient develops carpopedal spasm and neuromuscular irritability manifested by Chvostek and Trousseau signs. Which electrolyte imbalance should you suspect?

A. Hyperkalemia
B. Hypercalcemia
C. Hypermagnesemia
D. Hyperphosphatemia

Answer 1

The electrolyte imbalance that should be suspected in this case is hypocalcemia, which is abnormally low blood levels of calcium, and it can manifest with carpopedal spasm and neuromuscular irritability.

Step-by-step explanation:

The electrolyte imbalance that should be suspected in a patient with carpopedal spasm and neuromuscular irritability manifested by Chvostek and Trousseau signs is hypocalcemia, which is abnormally low blood levels of calcium.

In hypocalcemia, low blood calcium levels increase membrane permeability to sodium, resulting in muscle twitching, cramping, spasms, or convulsions. Severe deficits can paralyze muscles, including those involved in breathing, and can be fatal.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect an electrolyte imbalance.