Final answer:
A large-gauge, short peripheral catheter is the preferred choice for rapid administration of fluids in hypovolemic shock due to its efficiency in delivering large volumes of fluid quickly. Isotonic solutions like normal saline are typically used to restore blood volume. correct answer is B) Large-gauge, short peripheral catheter.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preferred route for the rapid administration of fluids in hypovolemic shock would be B. A large-gauge, short peripheral catheter. This option ensures the quickest and most efficient delivery of a large volume of fluids necessary to manage the patient's condition.
In cases of hypovolemic shock, which can occur due to severe blood loss, burns, vomiting, or diarrhea, fluid replacement is crucial to maintain blood pressure and organ perfusion. Isotonic solutions such as normal saline or lactated Ringer's solution are typically administered because they are similar in composition to the body's blood plasma, thus providing both fluids and electrolytes. This is vital for restoring intravascular volume and preventing or treating shock.
For rapid administration, large-gauge catheters are preferred because they allow higher flow rates. A short catheter is used as it provides less resistance than a long one would, facilitating even faster fluid delivery. While a central venous catheter could also be used, it is typically reserved for more complex cases or situations where peripheral access is inadequate or not feasible.