Final answer:
To address excessive CO₂ absorption from laparoscopic surgery, the body's respiratory rate needs to increase to expel the excess CO₂ and avoid acidosis. Medical professionals monitor and support the patient's breathing post-surgery to ensure the proper elimination of CO₂.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient experiences excessive CO₂ absorption during laparoscopic surgery, the body needs to compensate for this by increasing the rate of respiration to expel the excess CO₂. The body does this naturally through a series of chemical reactions in the lungs. As blood passes through the pulmonary capillaries in the lungs, it releases CO₂, thus regulating carbonic acid levels and maintaining the pH balance of the blood. This is crucial because an imbalance can lead to acidosis, a condition where the blood becomes too acidic.
During strenuous exercise, a similar process occurs. The body produces extra CO₂ and, potentially, lactic acid, which should be removed through increased breathing. By doubling the respiratory rate for a short duration, a person can significantly correct the pH of their blood. Hence, to counteract the effects of CO₂ absorption from lap surgery, medical professionals may monitor the patient's breathing and ensure that proper ventilation is provided to aid in CO₂ expulsion.