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A patient had a tooth pulled and was given narcotics for the pain. She had her nightly glass of wine during dinner and then took the correct amount of her pain medication before bed. She was found passed out and difficult to wake after taking her medication. For coding purposes, this is considered an adverse effect.

User Todd Stout
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Final answer:

Mixing narcotics with alcohol can potentially cause adverse effects due to enhanced sedation, leading to severe drowsiness or unconsciousness. This interaction can also increase the risk of respiratory depression, highlighting the importance of awareness of drug interactions and cautious management.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient mixes narcotics with alcohol, it can lead to unpredictable and dangerous adverse effects, such as severe drowsiness and difficulty waking up. Narcotics, being opioid analgesics, can cause pain relief along with drowsiness at normal doses and potential loss of consciousness at higher doses. The sedative effects of alcohol can enhance the sedation from narcotics, increasing the risks, particularly of respiratory depression which can be life-threatening.

Furthermore, the use of alcohol or barbiturates can lead to physical dependence and when combined with narcotics, can amplify the risk of severe adverse reactions and complicate withdrawal processes. This can create a critical need for medical supervision during discontinuation due to the risk of life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. The situation described represents a medical emergency and underscores the importance of careful medication management and understanding of potential drug interactions, which is an essential aspect of patient education and safety measures in the medical field.

User Konstantin Triger
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