Final answer:
Noncompliance is the failure to perform provisions of a contract without a legal excuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The failure to perform provisions of a contract without a legal excuse is known as noncompliance. Noncompliance refers to the violation or breach of a contract's terms and conditions. It occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract without a valid legal justification.
For example, if a patient fails to pay a skilled surgeon for their services, it would be considered noncompliance. The surgeon expects payment for their work, and the patient's failure to pay constitutes a breach of their contractual obligation.
In a society with a strong legal system that enforces contracts, the terms of the contract would be fulfilled, as the surgeon could seek recourse through the court system to obtain payment. Without a legal system that upholds contracts, people would be less likely to enter into agreements for services due to the risk of non-payment, which would hinder business transactions and slow economic growth.