Final answer:
The two types of law pertaining to the healthcare profession include public healthcare laws like the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and laws concerning healthcare privacy such as HIPAA which protects patient information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two types of law pertain to the healthcare profession: public healthcare laws and laws concerning healthcare privacy.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), enacted in 1996, is a key piece of legislation that sets standards for protecting patient information, requiring confidentiality from businesses that handle health records such as insurance companies and healthcare providers. The potential violation of a patient's privacy by contacting their sexual partners is a direct concern under this act.
Another critical piece of legislation is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, which represented a significant overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system in 2010. This public law made changes to the healthcare system that affected the entire U.S. society, including healthcare coverage categories, such as public (government-funded) and private healthcare (privately funded).