Final answer:
The Ohio Revised Code (ORC) laws are established by the Ohio General Assembly, which functions according to the democratic principle of the Rule of Law, echoing historical precedents like ancient Rome's Twelve Tables.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws in the Ohio Revised Code (ORC) are established by the Ohio General Assembly, which is the state's legislative body. This assembly consists of two houses: the Ohio Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives. Following Montesquieu's principle of separation of powers, the ORC is created through a democratic process where legislators, elected by the citizens of Ohio, draft and pass laws.
Once these laws are passed, they must be signed by the governor before becoming effective. In accordance with the Rule of Law, these legislative processes ensure that laws are made with public input and representation, which is fundamental to Ohio's legal framework.
This concept echoes historical precedents like the publicly posted laws in ancient Rome's Twelve Tables, which were meant to prevent corruption and promote fairness by making laws known and accessible to all citizens. The hierarchy of laws in the United States places the U.S. Constitution at the top, followed by Acts of Congress and treaties, state constitutions, and finally state laws/statutes like those found in the ORC.