Final answer:
During antepartum, routine laboratory tests are performed to monitor the health of the mother and fetus. These tests include serological tests for antibodies and HIV antigens, nucleic acid tests for virus presence, breath tests, detection of antibodies in blood, detection of bacteria in stool samples or stomach biopsies, and detection of antibodies for various pathogens in patient sera.
Step-by-step explanation:
During antepartum, there are several routine laboratory tests that are commonly performed to monitor the health of the mother and fetus. Some of these tests include:
- Serological tests for antibodies and/or HIV antigens
- Nucleic acid test (NAT) for presence of virus
- Breath test
- Detection of antibodies in blood
- Detection of bacteria in stool sample or stomach biopsy
- Detection of antibodies for various pathogens in patient sera
These tests help to identify any potential health concerns or risks to both the mother and baby. They help doctors determine the appropriate course of action and provide necessary interventions if needed.