Final answer:
Gestational hypertension can lead to impaired fetal development, hypertensive disorders, and other complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestational hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. It can lead to several complications, including:
- Impaired fetal development: ACE inhibitors used to treat gestational hypertension can cause fetal renal failure, oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and limb contracture.
- Hypertensive disorders: If high blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to conditions like hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction, heart failure, nephropathy, stroke, confusion, headache, convulsion, and elevated sugar levels.
- Other complications: Gestational hypertension can also result in circulatory system changes, respiratory system changes, and gastrointestinal complaints such as gastric reflux and constipation.