Question

Put it all together - list the steps for child CPR.

Answer 1

Child CPR is a life-saving emergency procedure used to maintain blood flow when a child's heart stops. It involves checking for responsiveness, ensuring correct hand placement between T4 and T9 on the sternum, and administering 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. Proper training is critical to perform CPR effectively and minimize injury risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Steps for Performing Child CPR

Performing CPR on a child is an emergency procedure to help maintain the flow of blood when the heart stops beating. It is critical to receive proper training in CPR to avoid severe injuries to the patient.


Here are the essential steps one should follow for child CPR:

1. Ensure the scene is safe before you start.
   
   
2. Check for responsiveness by tapping and shouting at the child. If there is no response, shout for help.
   
   
3. If the child is not breathing or only gasping, begin CPR immediately.
   
   
4. Position your hands correctly on the sternum, between the lines at T4 and T9.
   
   
5. Administer 30 chest compressions at a depth of at least 5 cm and at a rate of about 100 compressions per minute (to the beat of 'Staying Alive' by the Bee Gees).
   
   
6. After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths if you are trained in rescue breathing.
   
   
7. Continue CPR until the child regains consciousness or emergency help arrives.

Remember, if the child is a drowning victim, remove them from the water first before starting CPR. Also, proper hand placement is crucial to avoid injuries like broken ribs or damage to the liver due to the xiphoid process being driven too low on the sternum.