Final answer:
Cyclical unemployment is the type of unemployment that applies to landscapers, coal miners, printers, and factory workers who are laid off during economic downturns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of unemployment that applies to landscapers laid off in response to a drop in new housing construction during a recession, coal miners laid off due to EPA regulations that shut down coal-fired power plants, printers laid off due to a drop in demand for printed catalogues and flyers as firms go online to promote their products, and factory workers laid off as plants shut down and move to other countries is cyclical unemployment.
Cyclical unemployment occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle and is characterized by job losses associated with economic downturns. It is directly related to changes in aggregate demand.
This type of unemployment is temporary and decreases during periods of economic expansion when businesses start hiring again.